Don’t lift weights, it’ll slow you down

6 05 2013

If I hear one more martial arts or self defence instructor tell their students, or even if I it repeated by hear their students, that strength is not important in martial arts, I might just lose the plot.
For years I’ve been told (not by my original coach, Jack Parker, I must add but by many since) that lifting weight slows you down, you can never be the strongest person and other such bollocks.

Lets get this straight, right from the off:

Lifting heavy weights will not slow your strikes down.

Yes, we know that there is always someone bigger and stronger than you, but that does NOT negate the need for strength training.

Getting stronger will not necessarily bulk you up and put you in a higher weight category.

Got it?

Good.

I’ve heard it too many times that strength is unnecessary in martial arts. Maybe it’s because most martial artists have never and will never get into a violent altercation out on the street. And you know what? Thats a good thing.
It’s also indicative of the instructors lack of strength and conditioning knowledge, which is not a good thing.

So here and now I want to fix that.
Lets start with some history.

People have fought other people since day dot. And we aren’t about to stop anytime soon.
Somewhere along the line someone noticed that fighting stronger guys was harder than fighting weaker guys. No one in the village wanted a punch from the blacksmith, but they wouldn’t blink if the town scribe had a go.
It’s the reason weight classes were introduced into the combat sports, so the big guys wouldn’t simply dominate over the smaller guys.

It didn’t take much for the smaller guys to think, well if was stronger, maybe I’d fight better. The Generals of armies thought, “if my lads are in better shape than my enemy’s lads, well we’ve a better chance of winning.”

So in the combat world, strength and conditioning became a staple. Since then the training of professional fighters has influenced the development of today’s fitness world. Even the very first Olympic Games revolved around the trials of a warrior.

So at what point the “strength is not important” attitude came about, I’ve no idea.

But lets now look at other athletes.

Sprinters lift.

Are they slow?

Shot putters lift.

You wouldn’t say they’re slow when they launch that putt.

Professional Rugby Players lift, yet they can still run, jump, hit and get hit and do it for the duration of a match.

Strength is the foundation upon which all other attributes are built. If you desire power, you first need strength. If you are looking for endurance, well being strong means less effort needed to move your bodyweight around.

Watch this presentation from Eric Cressey on the Strength to Speed Continuum.
Eric works mostly with baseball players, but his presentation is applicable to all sports:

Now have think about you as a fighter. You throw punches, not baseballs, but the principles are much the same. I bet a guy who throws a ball at 90mph is generating more than enough force to knock you clean out!

So are so many in the martial arts world still resistant?
I’m baffled.

Here’s another video, this time from Bret Contreras, and believe me when I say that this dude is smart:

In all the years I’ve been training people, especially martial artists, I’ve yet to have anyone come to me and complain that I made them worse. Every single one of them have improved their game, be it fighting pro MMA, BJJ, full contact kick boxing or the mean streets and nightclub doors, have found that they move faster, with more power. They recover faster, both in fight and after the occasion.

Why and how?
Well that’s a massive article, so I’ll give you the abridged version.

All movement comes about as a result of muscle contraction. Muscle contraction comes about due to the central nervous system firing.

So while training your specific skills is of the utmost importance, your nervous system needs to learn these moves and make them reflexive. We also need to train the nervous system to fire as fast, as completely and aggressively as possible.
We need that signal to reach muscle fibres that are going to fire in a powerful coordinated fashion. You need the connective tissue around the muscle fibres, that forms the tendons and ligaments to be elastic and tough enough to uphold the structural integrity to transfer the power efficiently through the body and into you target.

This is best trained through specific strength & conditioning practices.

We’re talking about heavy squats, deadlifts and presses.
We’re talking about powerful movements such as jumps, plyos and the ballistic kettlebell lifts.
We’re talking big movements recruiting a massive amount of motor units, much in the manner you’ll be using them in combat.

Is strength important for martial arts?

No.

It’s vital.

Click Here to begin Training like a Combat Athlete

Click Here to begin Training like a Combat Athlete

Regards

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com





Knees, Upper Backs, Strength and Wolverine…….

3 05 2013

Today I’ve a few things on my mind. As per normal, my little grey cells are banging on overtime and I’m struggling to tame them into a single coherent article.

So I’ll not bother.

Instead we’re going to talk about:

  1. The Knee
  2. The Upper Back
  3. How Strength Makes Problems Go Away
  4. Wolverine.

So lets begin:

1 – The Knee.

The knee is blamed for a lot of problems, but unfairly so.
On it’s own it’s a complicated beast, essentially working as a hinge but also allowing for a limited amount of rotation. In a fully functioning human being, the knee will last for a lifetime or more, so why do so many have so many issues with it?

Here’s a clue:

Stand up, let your trousers hang naturally. Now, pinch some fabric and give it a twist, do it anywhere from the hip or thigh area. What happens below? Do you see creases forming around the knee? Do you see deformities in the cloth from the pinched area all the way to the floor?
Well that’s a very close analogy to what happens in the muscles and more importantly the fascia of the body.
If you have tightness forming in your calves, your quads or your hip flexors, I’ll place a bet that if you aren’t feeling knee issues yet, then you will soon.
I’ve discussed this topic at length in the past and will do so again I’m sure, but for now here’s one i wrote in response to some of our BJJ guys going on about sore knees.

Now THIS one comes from Mike Robertson, he’s much smarter than me, so read it.

2 – The Upper Back.

Would you like to still be standing tall in your twilight years?
What about having the shoulder stability to throw a knockout punch?
How about the explosive rotational power to take an opponents balance or twist out of a tackle?

Well to tick off all the above, you need a powerful upper back. You need to train this with a dynamic pulling action.
There are many upper back drills, any rowing variation will work,as will pull ups. But non are truly dynamic.
Enter the High Pull.

Better yet, the Half Kneeling High Pull.

Why half kneeling?
Well, it takes out a lot of the hip action forcing the upper body to do more of the work.
The half kneeling position is great for balancing the hips and stabilising the core.
The drill is unilateral and trains the diagonal pulling action of the core, something that is often neglected as people obsess over their anterior core. Imagine taking that “oblique crunch” that is so popular and working the exact opposite movement. Explosively. With weight.

Here it is:

3 - How Strength Makes Problems Go Away

Getting stronger can fix the vast majority of your aches and pains.
It’s the reason Wild Geese Martial Arts founder Paul Cox, with his 50year old arthritic hip and screwed up shoulder can still do this:

Not only that but regularly rolls with the BJJ guys.
How is this possible when he’s on the waiting list for a hip replacement?

Strength.

Strength from deadlifts, squats, kettlebell swings, jerks and figure 8′s.
Strong muscles, those that are trained holistically in a balanced method keep the body moving smoothly, they take some of the stress away from the joints, they ensure an aligned structure.
In other words, strength rules.
If you think you’re too old to strength train, have a look here:

4 – Wolverine

I have a finisher I like to use with my guys, it’s a countdown set of Kettlebell Swings and Bodyweight Squats.
We start with Swings for say 35 reps, then do 5 bodyweight or hindu squats. The swings go down by 5 reps each set, while the squats go up by 5 reps each set. This continues until the numbers are reversed. Needless to say, speed is a factor, get it done with minimal rest.

Usually I write it up as follows:
Beginners: 25/5
Intermediate: 30/5
Advanced: 35/5
Batman: 50/5

Then some smart arse pipes up asking  ”whats the next level after Batman?”
Well, there’s only one superhero harder than Batman, only one with more attitude and that’s Wolverine.

batvswolverine
So the Wolverine level Swing / Squat countdown is with extra attitude.
Use Double Kettlebell swings and Jump Squats, minimal acceptable level for Wolverine is 35/5.
I did it swinging a pair of 32′s outside the legs, and it sucked.
What will you do?

Thats all for today.

Will see you after the weekend

Regards

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com





6 Ways To Improve Overall Athelticism

29 04 2013

polevaultWith the fuss and furor over the functional training seemingly on the wane, there seems to be a swing back towards people training for overall athleticism.
We pretty much started here with the origins of the Strength & Conditioning world, back with the Saxons and Sandows moving through to Joseph Pilates and Georges Herbert before the Aerobicists and the bodybuilders took over.
From them we went into the “functional training” nonsense where people mucked about doing physio therapy exercises and circus trick instead of training for actual strength and agility.

Finally people are realising the truth and moving back towards the well rounded training methods that have been around for generations, even before the mass marketing and infomercials that attempt to proliferate our consciousness on a daily basis.

At my gym I have women coming into me asking to deadlift and do pull ups.
I have lads looking to improve speed and balance, not just wanting to get “pumped”
This emphasis on quality is music to my ears.

So here are a few training rules to apply, regardless of your overall training goals, putting these in action will increase your movement quality, athleticism, longevity and all round awesomeness:

  • Use full range of motion as much as possible
    Partial reps, going for the pump or trying to “peak” a muscle may be good for bodybuilding or specialist training periods, but on the whole try to train through the fullest range of motion you can.
    This may require you to use less weight, but check your ego and aim for quality over quantity.
  • Work Movements, not muscles.
    There are fundamental movement patterns your body follows. Train them. The list is, at it’s most fundamental:
    Upper Body Push (military press/bench press)
    Upper Body Pull (Pull Up, Bent over row)
    Lower Body Push (ie squat)
    Lower Body Pull (ie deadlift)
    You can go deeper and add in lateral motion, flexion, extension, rotation. But the above four are where most of your effort should be centred.
  • Use Joint Mobility or dynamic movements to warm up with.
    Here are two examples that we use regularly:

    Joint Mobility:

    Dynamic Warm Up:
    /li>

  • Stretch after training, better yet, a few hours after training.
    Sit on the floor in front of the TV and gently hold a stretch for 2-5minutes. I mean gently. Take it to mild discomfort and only go further as the body allows.
    Stretch any areas that you struggle with.
    For your immediate post training cool down stretch, gentle yoga like movements are perfect. Cycle though the movements getting gradually slower as you cool off.
    Here’s one sequence we use:
  • Do extra mobility work in between sets.
    Don’t waste your rest periods, gentle mobility or Somatic movement in between sets will do wonders for you.
  • Spend time on the floor and learn to run again.
    Better yet, play like a child, explore your environment and your body, do movements that you haven’t done since before you worried about being cool and have fun with it.

So there’s 6 ways to improve your overall athleticism and be ever more awesome.

Regards

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com

Next Bootcamp Dates: 27th May – 21st June
An intensive 4 week athletic training program. The course is limited to 12 people, with priority given to regular members. If you wish to book a place on the next camp, get in touch asap.





1 Piece of Kit, Unlimited Awesome Potential.

5 04 2013

I was supposed to write you an awesome blog post for today, I had planned to get it done this morning before the day kicked off with training people, but Son #1 had other ideas.

And when it comes to answering your questions on strength, fitness, awesomeness and the like or answering his question on why worms have that fat bit in the middle.
Well he wins!

So, the fat bit on an earthworm is called the Clitellum and it’s where the worm keeps its eggs.
Cool eh?

jim0817

But after we spent the morning googling earthworms, I left for Wild Geese to spend the day helping a variety of people develop beast like levels of strength and conditioning for their sports, or simply for their daily lives. Many if my crew follow their bespoke programmes but most of the guys looking for general fitness simply follow the daily workout on the wall. End result, it’s now late in the evening and you’re going to read this tomorrow instead.

However…..

Today was largely considered to be a tough session.

Every now and then I like to throw out what we call a “Complex”

Complex training is nothing new, it’s simply a string of exercises performed back to back with a single piece of kit. The weight of choice is not to be set down untill the entire complex is complete.
This means that you are under tension for an extended duration, even though you are hitting different movements, the entire system is under load until the sequence is finished.

It’s circuit trainings evil little brother!

SumoWrestler

This style of training has been very popular with combat athletes, particularly wrestlers since the dawn of strength training.
It is as close to being in a fight as you’ll get, without being in a fight.

You can build a complex with pretty much any kit you have to hand, be it a barbell, dumbbells, Kettles or a sandbag. Naturally, we tend to use kettles the most. I like the fact that the limbs are working independently  which isn’t practical with the sandbag or bar. I also really like the way they sit in the rack position, compressing the chest and restricting breathing, much like it would be in a grappling scenario.

Randy "The Natural" Couture used complexes throughout his incredible career

Randy “The Natural” Couture used complexes throughout his incredible career

Thought must be put into how you create the complex, each exercise must flow into the next.
The simplest example would be to Clean/Squat/Press. Three moves, each starts where the last one finishes.

Today’s workout was as follows:

1A: Push Up/Renegade Row combo
1B: Deadlift
1C: Cleans
1D: Thrusters
1E: Front Squats
4-6 reps per drill, 4-6 rounds

You can see how they transition smoothly from one drill to the next covering the entire body, hitting the main movement patterns. At no point in the series do you need to let go or change your grip on the bells.

This was done for 4-6 reps per drill, this meant the lads could go somewhat heavy. But the rep range you choose should be commensurate (that’s your word of the day, you must use it in conversation at least once today!) with your training goals.
If you’re looking for fat loss or conditioning, up the reps, try 8 – 12 (just keep a bucket handy)
If you’re looking for mass, the 4-6 range is ideal.
For power, drop to 1-5 reps and ensure the each rep is performed explosively.

Back in my competitive days I used to use a barbell complex once per week which sucked.
It’s a series that’s been around for ever and goes:

1A: Deadlift
1B: Romanian Deadlift
1C: Bent Over Row
1D: Hang Clean
1E: Press
1F: Back Squat
1G: Reverse Lunge

What made this particularly rough was the reps and loading scheme used.
On the first round I’d do 10 reps per drill. On each subsequent round I’d add weight and drop a rep until I was simply doing singles.
After a few weeks, I was unstoppable. I hated life, but I could kick serious arse!

Here’s a couple of guidelines to develop your own complexes:

  • Choose 3 or more exercises or exercise combinations. Don’t get carried away, less is very often more
  • Arrange the exercises in a logical order so that they flow with no grip changes needed.
    If using a bar, it should only pass over head once, ie finishing a press and moving to a back squat.
  • Use big compound movements and hit all the primary movement patterns of:
    Upper body Push/Pull
    Hip Hinge
    Squat
    Single leg (if appropriate)
  • Ensure you are competent with the exercises as fatigue will kick in!

So there you go. A guide to building serious fitness, strength and even mass with only a single piece of kit and a tiny bit of floorspace.

Enjoy

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com

 

 

 





Elbow Pain In Boxers, a quick fix

22 03 2013

Yesterday one of our Muay Thai lads was chatting to me before his warm up. He’s a very fit, well rounded young athlete, who’s always open and honest about his aches and pains and will implement any advice given to help him get back to strength. The kind of athlete that every coach dreams of having.

I wish I’d been more like him when I was younger, maybe I wouldn’t be such a beat up old wreck if I’d spoken out a bit more instead of being plain stubborn!

Anyhow, yesterday he told me about some elbow pain that he had developing.
This isn’t uncommon in the striking arts as there is such a prevalence of elbow extension compared to flexion. After all, you knock the opponent out by straightening your arm, not bending it! So very often we end up with a muscle imbalance happening and then pain.

Now, I’ve no intention of going into the anatomy of the elbow, there’s a very smart dude by the name of Eric Cressey who’s done a better job than I could on that in a 6 part series on elbows. This is the link to part 1, I trust you’ll figure out how to get 2,3,4,5, and 6 yourselves from there. I have all 6 parts printed off in a folder, they are that good.

But what about our boxer?
Well, he’s not going to stop punching the pads, nor is he going to give up his push ups.
So we need to add in a little something.

And my go to for this is probably the only isolation exercise I prescribe on a regular basis:

The Reverse Curl.

Most curl variations are fine, with the exception of curling a straight bar.
I prefer you to use dumbells as they allow for more natural alignments in the wrist and elbow. But for the reverse curl there are only two options, one is the “EZ bar”, that wavy looking thing, the other is the kettlebell hung on a towel.

The towel method allows complete freedom of the forearm. It’s also strengthening the wrist and the grip.

Here’s a video:

Whichever curl variation you choose, use a moderate weight, a controlled tempo and go for reps. Do them daily for a week, then once a week or every couple fo weeks is fine after that.

I’d also say add in a stack of band pull aparts and horizontal rows, be that Bent over rows, TRX rows, Renegade rows. Whatever, vary them, do a different variation each time, who cares, we’re not bodybuilders, but damn well do them. Go heavy for high reps.

Essentially what we are doing with the curls and the rows is working the opposite muscles to those trained in our punching drills.

This makes sense if you think of the body as a race car. One of the first things you do to make a race car go round the track faster is to fit better brakes. This allows for faster deceleration, which in turn means we can decelerate from higher speeds.

Thats almost exactly what we are doing with the rows and curls, these train the muscles that will act as stabilisers and if you miss, brakes when you throw out a heavy hit. The better brakes you have, the harder you can hit.

You can learn more about how I train fighters in the WMD manual, which has just gone live in the Kindle store.
Here’s a link: WMD – Strength & Conditioning for the Martial Artist

Regards

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com

 





Top 5 Core Strength Exercises

14 03 2013

Last week we did a fair bit talking about the core, its function and some training methods for it.

Today I want to expand on by talking about integrated core training. In other words, rather than using specific “core training” exercises, why not use exercises that tick multiple boxes, including developing the torso strength and stability of juggernaut.

Anyone who has trained with me or had a program written by me will know that I don’t really add in much specific core training, yet they always develop a damn strong torso, stiff enough to give and take serious punishment. And if combined with sensible eating, a damn fine washboard appearance.

So here we go with a Top 5 of integrated core training exercises:

1 – Turkish Get Up.
This is a big player. This requires mobility, stability, patience and strength. This is a lesson in control, particularly if you load it up.
Since Mr Grey Cook and friends used the Get Up as a movement screen I’ve noticed that people are now harping on about perfect this and slow that and keep the weight light.
Bollocks!
We’re talking about the get up as a strength training drill. It’s the same exercise Mr Cook uses, but with a different emphasis. The old time strongmen wouldn’t look at you until you could do a get up with half your bodyweight. So for me that’s the 44KG kettle.

get up 3
As always, minimum standards should be for other people, so go heavy, build this lift and I guarantee you won’t regret it.
My best so far is a 7′ barbell loaded to 55kg. I will get 60kg before long!

2 – Renegade Rows
Sometimes called plank rows. The first time I came across this, I fell in love. I love exercises that tick more than one box, and this ticks a whole lot of them!
We are talking about a rowing action, which means it is already awesome, and adding in shoulder stability and if you go heavy, a shed load of rotational stability. In most sport it is rotational strength and stability that is the key player in performance, the renegade row will get you there!

Renegade Row

3 – Everything Unilateral
Be it rows, presses, push ups, squats or deadlifts. Try them on one side only from time to time. This is easy, if you’re training military press today, follow it with some one arm presses. If you’re squatting, do some split squats, lunges or single leg squats for assistance work.

4 – Standing Russian Twist
Get a barbell, load it on one end and stick the other end in a corner, or as we do, into an old car tyre.
Now with the end of the bar held in both hands, twist and lower it to your hip, return to centre and repeat on the other side.

Russian Twist Top DSC_5484

I talked about rotational strength being of utmost importance in most sports, especially the contact sports such as MMA & Rugby. This exercise trains that rotation in a standing position. Put some weight on the bar and you’ll suffer, but the rewards are astounding!

5 – Weighted Bear Crawls
This isn’t something you’ll see very often, but you should!
The core is the foundation around which we move the limbs. Most of our movement follows and X pattern, ie, our left arm moves with our right leg.

kb bear
Be it walking, running, throwing or punching, our hips and shoulders move in opposing directions, it is up to the core to both create and resist this action. Crawling is a great way to focus in on this.
Hold a heavy kettle or dumbbell in each hand as you crawl and you’ve got a beast of an exercise.
We usually put this in the warm up or as a finisher, either way don’t be shy with the weight, but move in a coordinated fashion.

I personally guarantee adding these into your existing routine will give you an edge you never thought possible.

Have fun

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com





4 Core Stability Drills, and a Few Variations.

6 03 2013

Last week we answered the question “Why is core strength so important?”
Which seemed to go down well,
judging by the amount of shares that post had. Thank you all very much, I’m happy to help.

Speaking of which…this blog has made it to the Breaking Muscle final 20 in their top ten fitness blog competition.
We got there because you all voted for me.
Thankyou again, you are all awesome.

So anyway, back on point.

Core Strength and how to develop it…

What does the core do?

It is becoming ever more widely accepted that the core musculature is primarily for the prevention of movement.
In other words it stabilises the spine.

This little tidbit of information ought to give us a clue as to how best to train it for strength.

We need to train the core in such a manner that there is little to no movement in the spine.
But in what direction?

The spine can flex and extend in the Saggital plane
It can flex left and right in the Frontal Plane
It can twist and rotate
It can move in a combination of planes and directions simultaneously.

planes of the body

So, we need to learn to effectively counter these movements.
In other words build the ability to resist flexion/extension in the Saggital Plane, resist lateral flexion and prevent twisting.

Here’s a list of the go to exercises to build this kind of stability:

  • Superman / Bird Dog
    This is a great place to start and suitable for pretty much everybody.
    Start on all fours in a kneeling position, now really slowly slide one arm and the opposite leg out until they are fully extended. Think of reaching for the walls.
    Hold full extension for a minimum of three seconds, longer is better.
    In this extended position, ensure the spine is kept neutral (no sagging head or lumbar) and try to eliminate any and all wobbling and shaking.
    See the sagging back, or exaggerated lumbar curve.Not good.
    See the sagging back, or exaggerated lumbar curve.
    Not good.


    Now thats better, a strong, neutral spine.Also notice the gluteal activation..
    Now thats better, a strong, neutral spine.
    Also notice the gluteal activation..

    A slight advancement is to pretend you have a pen sticking out of your heel and start drawing circles, or writing your name on the wall behind you. Just be sure that the pelvis is stationary and the leg moves from the hip joint.
    1 to 3 sets of 5-12 reps is ok, depending on your needs.

     

  • Planks 

    This simplicity itself, rest on your elbows and toes with the body held in a perfect straight line.Now don’t move.plankCan you stay there for 2 minutes? If not, why not? Sort it out, 2 minutes is a minimum standard, and we don’t do minimums!Once you hit the 2min mark, the Plank is no longer classed as an exercise, it becomes renamed as “Rest Period”

    So we take it up a notch. Here’s a few ideas:

    Three point planks – lift a leg or an arm without any change in alignment through the spine.

    Two point planks – Like the superman above, lift one leg and the opposite arm. Don’t wobble!

    Weighted Planks – balance a weight on the back, you may need a mate to help it balance.

    Moving planks – these are often called Push Ups.

    Side Planks – you are now balanced on one arm and the same side leg.

    Whatever variant you choose, the spine must be kept in perfect neutral, otherwise, it aint a plank and you’re not getting the desired benefits.

  • The Dead Bug or the Hundred Drill from Pilates 

    Lie flat on your back, that the arch of the back sink to the floor. Now lift the legs up and point them at the ceiling, same with the arms. This is the dead bug position. Hold it for time until it becomes comfortable.I prefer the Pilates method to count time, they call the position the Hundred and hold if for 100 breaths. Simple.Once this is all good, you can add to it. Here’s possibly the best presentation on the Dead Bug on the web, it’s from the inimitable Dan John, have a look:

  • The “Philippi”
    This is cool, it takes all the above stuff off the floor and into an athletic setting, it also trains the core to work reflexively, which is it’s real job.I’ll let Mark Philippi himself tell you more about it, this clip is an excerpt from a DVD he made with Mike Mahler, the drill is the first three minutes of this clip, the rest is an interview with Mark on program design, also well worth a watch:

In the next post we’ll take it to another level by moving away from pure stability and looking at stabilising the core in motion.

Regards

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com





Ask Dave: Building Strength Without Bulk for Boxing

31 01 2013

Dave, I know you’re a busy man with a fun filled schedule – but I was wondering when you if you could find a moment could you assist with a query regarding the subject of weight gain or to be more specific the subjective topic of building strength after gaining weight.Me: Sure, tell me more

Cheers Dave, I’ll try keep it brief.

Referee Cortez reacts as Hopkins of the U.S. hits Calzaghe of Wales during their light-heavyweight boxing fight in Las VegasWhen I am consistently training (When I say training it is mainly cardio for or targeted for boxing) I tend to make weight at 71kg. (71kg is the suggested weight from my coaches for guy of my size) This has been my competitive weight and I feel comfortable at this weight but I do notice my strength/power is somewhat depleted.

When I am inactive my weight usually hangs around the 74/75kg mark. I do believe that this is my natural weight.

I do tend to eat healthy and be aware of the good stuff and the bad.

Since September I decided to post-pone boxing and the consistent training until at least my thesis was submitted. My weight has since fluctuated to 77kg (due to terrible routine/no exercise and eating crap..and christmas!). This is the heaviest I’ve been but this is not my reason for contacting you.

When I return to training in the next few months should I aim to cut down to 71kg or stay around 74/75kg mark and build up the strength/power.

I know what to do to get to 71.

But If it is a case for the latter, my question for you is; what exercise routine do I incorporate that will strip away the fat whilst building and maintaining strength to allow me to be comfortable at that weight? Does it involve ‘bulking up’ with heavy weight/low reps which I am not a keen on?

I know I know, I said Id try keep it brief, apologies….I just hope it makes sense.

Anyway, no rush to respond to this

Thank you for taking the time to read,

Jamin

Me again:
Right, where do we begin?
First off, I’ll not second guess your boxing coach, if he says weigh in at 71kg for a match, then that’s what you should do assuming this weight suits you and you perform well at it.
This leads to the question of your walk around weight. A rough guideline is to ensure you are never more than 10% heavier than your fight weight, so you being 74/5kg on a day to day basis should be no problem.
The question then should be what that weight is made up off. And as much as possible it should be contractile tissue otherwise known as muscle.
More muscle, more power. More power, more opponents falling over when you hit them.

You mentioned the word “bulking.”bulking
You’ve no need to worry about this.

Bulking is a term thrown about by body builders, power lifters and strongmen who need mass. Anyone who is purposefully bulking will be eating like it’s their job.
As a fighter, the only time you’d “bulk” is if you wished to move up a weight class. Mass building is a double whammy of training and calories. Don’t overload on the calories and you’ll find it very hard to build bulk.

So does that rule out strength training?
Absolutely not. It does rule out body building, but that isn’t the method a fighter need employ. Body building is about size, not necessarily strength and certainly not about performance.
We are ALL about performance.So yes, lift. But choose carefully what and how.

For strength and power we must lift explosively and lift heavy. To avoid unnecessary hypertrophy (bulking) we need to keep the volume low. some where in the range of 2-3 sets of 1-5 reps. I recommend only using 2 or three lifts per session depending on how often we lift, which is dependant on your overall workload and boxing training.

This can be followed with a conditioning circuit of other exercises to fill in the gaps left by the main lifts.
For a fighter, you can;t beat bodyweight training as it builds unified, coordinated strength and a high level of athleticism. But also try kettlebells and dumbell exercises.

These circuits will be short, sharp and aggressive. In terms of developing cardio for a fight, this type of training is superior to standard cardio training. It also leans a body out pretty damn quick, while keeping it fast and strong.

Here’s an example.

1: Power cleans 3 x 3
2: 1 arm Clean & Push Press 3 x 3
Perform enough warm up sets to get the technique grooved in and work up to a 5 rep max. Then hit 3 sets of 3 reps with this weight. Rest up to 90 to 120 seconds between each set.
Keep each rep sharp and snappy, speed of each lift is important, you don’t want to be grinding lifts out.

3A: Hindu Push ups
3B: Kettlebell Swing
3C: Bodyweight Row
3D: Goblet Squat
This is a conditioning circuit taken straight out of the WMD manual.

As much as possible match the timing to your fight timing. For example if your up for 3 x 2min rounds with 1 minute rest, then this is how your circuit will look.
Go through 3A to 3D for 30 seconds per exercise, rest only 10 seconds between each station. This will give you a total of 2minutes work with 30 seconds rest during the round. Rest for a minute before repeating for a second round. Go for up to 5 rounds.
Hit each and every drill hard and fast, be as aggressive as possible. The goal here is high intensity, develop the ability to sustain a high output and recover quickly. Develop the ability to outwork and overwhelm your opponent.

This example is great if you lift twice per week. For the second workout change the lifts maybe:
1: 1 Arm Snatch x 3 x 3
2: Plyo Push Up x 3 x 3
and also swap the conditioning circuit around.
A three day split can be arranged differently, as will a four day split. there’s more on that in the WMD manual.

Click Here to begin Training like a Combat Athlete

Click Here to begin Training like a Combat Athlete

Training in this manner will not bulk you, but will bullet proof you.

There is still room for road work. it is becoming more and more frowned upon by the strength and conditioning industry, but the old school still swear by it. I believe it has a place and it’s place is a getting out once or twice a week with your earphones in and get in an hour of moving meditation.

Hope this helps.

Regards

Dave
http://www.WG-Fit.com





Causes of Knee Valgus

14 01 2013

Well I was in the middle of writing a post on the methods I employ to speed recovery between training sets and also increase general endurance.
Half way through I realised I don’t have the video footage I needed and my camera is in the gym. My bad, I’m stoopid.

worffacepalm

So I guess you’ll just have to check in later in the week for that one!

This did lead to a small issue though….

What the hell do I write about for this morning?

And then I come across THIS from one of the biggest brains in the Strength & Conditioning industry, Mr Bret Contreras.
Whatever Brett writes is worth a read. He takes the science research, goes through it with a fine toothcomb and then presents it to us mere luddites in a manner we can almost understand!

The article I’m referring to today is from his Strength & Conditioning Research journal, which is an excellent resource for all coaches.
This particular one talks about a thing called Knee Valgus.
Click this image to go to the article:

Click to read article

What is knee valgus?

It’s where your knees pull together, giving that knock kneed look.
It’s very common when people squat, even more common in the female population.

bilateralvalgus2

So what’s wrong with knee valgus?

It can put an excessive amount of stress on the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). Which obviously aint good.

So how about do we go about fixing it?

That depends on the cause.
As Brets post states, some potential causes (which are also the ones I always look for)

decreased gluteal activation or strength, increased hip-adductor activation and decreased ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)

Makes sense. For the knee to move into a valgus position the hip must rotate internally, in orther words our external rotators aren’t working right and our internal rotators (Adductors, Hip Flexors) are doing overtime. It may also be that the arch of the foot has started to collapse leading to the ankle tracking poorly.
It all follows the alternating joint theory nice and neatly, where the ankle should be mobile, the knee stable and the hips mobile. An problem at one joint means another must take up the slack by becoming more/less mobile/stable.

I don’t think any one symptom occurs independently but they have a cascade effect, either from the top down or the bottom up.

The study in Brets post talks about the Gastocnemius (the fat part of the calf) is mentioned as being over active and causing problems for the Anterior Tibialis on the front of the shin. Something I’d never considered.
Could this also help explain shin splints?
Maybe.

Needless to say I’m going to start paying more attention to peoples gastroc flexibility and have them work more ankle mobilisation as soon as I see any valgus during squat movements.
I use two ankle mobilisations already with the guys, the primary drill being the Wall Ankle Mobilisation (catchy title, eh?)

Here’s top coach Eric Cressy explaining how it works:

It’s one of the drills I teach during the Squatting section in my Bodyweight Workshop.
The next workshop is coming up on February 23rd at Galway Kettlebells.
This is filling fast, so if you want to learn:

- Joint mobilisation for the whole body
- In depth examination of the Push Up and Squat movements, with progressions for more advanced practitioners.
- Martial Arts & Animal movements for strength, conditioning and mobility
- More, in fact as much as we can fit in!

Drop me an email to book your spot.

Regards

Dave
http://www.wg-fit.com





The Risk:Reward Ratio of Exercise Selection

11 01 2013

A few days ago I was inspired to write  this post in response to a fellow coach informing me that a team he trained were leaving him so they go to a training camp based around a particular piece of equipment.
Needles to say I thought this was nonsense and say as much in the post.

It has however got me thinking some, and while I’ve made my point about equipment, what about exercise selection?

How do we choose what exercises an athlete should do?

I commonly read other peoples blogs espousing the awesomeness of their favourite exercises, but what happens when that exercise doesn’t fit the athlete?

A fine example is the Barbell Front Squat.
I love it. I love to have my guys do it. I believe that it is a safer and potentially more effective method of squatting than the back squat.
However I have a number of people that the lift is simply not suitable for.
The most common problem preventing the front squat is the strength or mobility of the upper back.
For others the needs of their sport simply means the back squat is more appropriate for them.
Is the squat even appropriate if their glutes aren’t firing right? Maybe, but only under close supervision with the right activation and mobilisation work to ensure safety and progression.
I also love single leg training. Yet one or two my guys simply can’t tolerate it and must stick to bilateral lower body lifts.

It all comes down to what I call the Risk:Reward ratio.
How much do the rewards outweigh the risks of any given exercise?

Do I take the guy with horrendously internally rotated shoulders and make him do overhead work simply because I advocate kettlebell lifting and that what you do with kettles?

No f@*king way! He does floor pressing or push ups. Why? Because of the Risk:Reward ratio for that individual.
The risks for him on the overhead press without first correcting his posture far outweigh the potential benefits of that exercise. So we substitute it with a more appropriate drill.

This is the job of the coach, hell it’s why we have a job in the first place.
While yes, we all have our preferences, we must put the needs of our athletes ahead of them.

Regards

Dave
http://www.WG-Fit.com

 








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